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Liebe der Schüler Fifth
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Liebe Schüler of Samstagnachmittags
Heute machen wir -
schon wieder ein bisschen Grammatik
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You noticed that after the common names are almost always in word lists, dictionaries or lexicons of bracketed.
This indication is usually the plural. Sometimes given as the genitive singular).
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When this indication is in what looks like an umlaut (¨) (two points in the printed word or two small vertical lines in handwriting) it is a Umlaut that we will put on the main syllable. Normally there are in parentheses indicates a dash below the Umlaut. It represents the voyelle.Mais that spelling was possible on the old typewriters in returning to the previous letter, is not possible to ordianateur.
- Here plurals where we find this Umlaut:
- (¨) : die Mutter die Mütter (mother) - Vater der / die Väter (father) - Die Tochter / die Töchter (daughter) - der Vogel / die Vögel (the bird), Apfel der / die Äpfel : apple. When there Umlaut unterminated, it is mostly of the singular words ending in-el,-en,-er.
- (¨ e) die Stadt / Städte die (the city) - Kuh die / die Kühe (cow) - der Wolf / Wölfe die (wolf) - der Satz / Sätze die (the sentence) - Schatz der / die Schätze (the treasure).
- (¨ er) das Buch / die Bücher (the book) - Loch das / die Löcher (the hole) - Dach das / die Dächer (the roof) der Mann / die Männer (man).
- Plurals in (¨ er) are mostly neutral.
- careful pronunciation of vowels. The Umlaut changes the pronunciation of the vowel (see the rules of pronunciation and listen to your teacher).
- Attention also change the pronunciation of consonant clusters "ch". It is pronounced as in "Ach! " after aug-free at Umlau t as in" Ich! " after ä-ö-U-Au with Umlaut (See rules of pronunciation given during Saturday afternoon and listen to the pronunciation of your teacher). There are other
- plurals without "Umlaut" ..
- (-n) generally used with all nouns ending in-e .
- Rose die / die Rosen (rose), Affe der / die Affen (monkeys), Neffe der / die Neffen (nephew)
- die Blume / die Blumen (flower ) / Hose die / die Hosen : pants., Gabel die / die Gabeln (range).
- (-en) used with female (and some male and neutral so-called "weak")
- It is used especially with all the feminine ending in -heit,-keit, ung, and -schaft.
- die Freundschaft / die Freundschaften (friendship ), die Übung / die Übungen (exercise), Krankheit die / die Krankheiten the disease.
- (-nen) The feminine words in-in take the ending-nen (They double their final n in the plural).
- the teacher / the teacher (le professeur), the baker (-nen) la Boulanger.
- (e)
- the animal / animals (l'animal), the sheep or the sheep (le mouton), the dog / the dogs (le chien), the wind / the winds (le vent), the horse / horses (le cheval).
- (-er)
- the child / children (l'enfant), the dress (-er) (la robe / l'habit).
- (-) Quand dans la parenthèse, il ya un tout seul trait, this means that the word is invariable in the plural.
- das Messer / Messer die, (the knife)), Löffel der / die Löffel (the spoon), der Lehrer / die Lehrer (teacher), der Schüler / die Schüler ( student). Article
- defined basic plural is "die." Regarding the articles, the plural is the same for all three types. (You can see that article in all the examples above). This article is available.
- author of this page / article: dominique. Section dedicated to Berengard. Thank you push her questions.
